US work culture: ex-expat says relentless after-hours demands pushed her home to Mumbai

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A growing debate over work-life balance has a new, personal twist: an Indian professional who spent nearly a decade working in the United States says the boundary between office hours and personal time is largely illusory. Her experience—regular evening messages from managers and a constant expectation to be available—helped push her to leave the US and return to Mumbai in search of calmer boundaries.

After-hours contact was routine, not rare

In a recent social post, Parinaya described nearly nine years as a consultant in the US where logging off at 5 pm was more ideal than reality. She says managers frequently messaged after standard hours, and late-evening follow-ups about unanswered emails were common.

Professional working late at their desk with laptop and phone showing work pressure
After-hours work demands remain routine for many US employees, pushing some to seek alternatives abroad.

That anecdote tracks with broader workforce data: roughly one-third of American employees put in 45 or more hours a week, a share higher than comparable figures in countries like Germany and France. Almost three in ten workers report doing some weekend work—several times the rate in countries such as Spain—suggesting the formal 40-hour workweek remains out of reach for many.

Not an India-versus-US story

Parinaya warned against framing overwork as a problem tied to a single nation. “This isn’t about which country is worse,” she said, stressing that the pressure to be always available has crossed borders. As work tools and expectations spread globally, the same patterns of extended availability show up in diverse markets.

Diverse group of professionals on a video call, representing global workplace dynamics
Workplace strain extends beyond borders, with patterns of constant availability now common worldwide.

She also raised a narrower, but important, dimension of workplace strain: being one of the few people of color on calls. Parinaya said she often felt questioned more intensely than colleagues, a perception she could not definitively prove but which added to the stress of being constantly on call.

Ultimately she chose to return to Mumbai, citing a simple calculus: sustained mental peace mattered more than staying in a workplace that continually demanded more.

What this means for workers and employers

  • Signs of chronic overwork: frequent after-hours messages, regular weekend tasks, and rising weekly hours beyond contractual expectations.
  • Worker implications: increased risk of burnout, disrupted personal life, and, for some, pressure tied to identity or belonging on diverse teams.
  • Employer responsibilities: clearer policies on availability, respectful expectations for response windows, and attention to how workplace dynamics affect minority staff.

The conversation matters now because hybrid and remote arrangements have blurred time and place for millions of workers. Where once physical distance could mark the end of a workday, technology has rewritten those boundaries—forcing choices about how and where people draw lines between employment and private life.

Parinaya’s decision is one personal response to that shift. It also joins a wider dialogue about how companies, regulators and workers themselves can rebuild routines that protect both productivity and personal wellbeing.

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